Format: 3 credit-hour lecture course, intended for Biology and other science or Psychology majors

Pre-requisite: 2 semesters of introductory biology for science majors

Available as elective for Cognitive Science concentration

This course has an optional companion lab, Bio 3012. To earn Population Biology and Writing Enriched credit, Villanova Biology majors must complete both components.

Can serve (if taken with Bio 3012) as pre- or co-requisite for:

• Bio 4451/4452 Field Ecology & Evolution

• Bio 7105 Vertebrate Ecology